PULLMAN-STANDARD

8240

July 1955

PS-1 XM Boxcar

4844 cubic ft

50 tons

52 000 lbs

50 ft  5-9/16 in

9 ft  2-1/16 in

10 ft  5-1/2 in

51 ft  10 in

10 ft  5-1/16 in

14 ft  11-15/16 in

8 ft  0 in wide  X  9 ft  10-5/16 in high

Superior 6-panel sliding doors

Scullin A-3 ride control trucks

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Tidewater's 501-series boxcars comprised 25 cars delivered in July of 1955.  They were the first real fleet of interchange freight cars owned by the railroad.  Prior to their arrival, the only freight equipment found in TS records was a single flat car dating from the road's early days.  The 501-series appear to have been a follow-on to a Western Pacific order delivered in June 1955.  The WP cars were numbered 36001-36025 and seem to have been identical to the TS cars with the exception that the WP cars are listed as having insulated ends while the TS cars were specificed in the order documents to be uninsulated.  (WP/TS equipment diagrams show them as being so equipped and the presense of insulated ends was confirmed by an inspection of two of the three known surviving cars.)

All 50 cars were XM-class PS-1s built by Pullman-Standard.  They featured 8' Superior 6-panel doors, welded sides and Scullin A-3 Ride Control friction bearing trucks.  They would be the only TS boxcars without roller bearings.  They were also the only uninsulated (except for the ends) boxcars owned by the railroad and typically hauled general merchandise, as opposed to the canned goods service that would dominate the use of the Tidewater's other boxcars.  They had a capacity of 50 tons and did not appear to have been equipped with the special loaders of later TS cars.

The reasons for their purchase are not totally known but some guesses can be made.  Based on information obtained concerning the purchase of the 601 series boxcars and the 201 series gondolas, it appears that the Tidewater enjoyed a good cash situation in the mid-1950's, even as revenues declined due to a loss of wine and perishable traffic.  It is possible these cars were purchased to increase car-haul revenues or perhaps to simply provide a guaranteed car supply as the demand for canned goods and general merchandise shipping increased.  All later TS boxcars were insulated for food service, however, so there may be more to the story of the 501 series yet to be uncovered.

The most interesting aspect to these cars was the unique identify they were delivered in.  A special logo was applied depicting a cornucopia, or "horn of plenty", with the slogan "Serving California's Heartland".  This was one of the most colorful logos ever used in railroading and can be seen prominently throughout this website.  The lettering scheme was also different from other WP family cars, although the typeface for the roadname and all data were a WP standard style.  The 501 class appears to have been the only time that the TS or SN asserted such an individual identity on freight equipment during the diesel era.  All other TS and SN freight equipment so far documented used modified WP liveries.  The reason for this unique scheme is unknown.

One item of interest about this logo has come to light, however.  The brilliant cornucopia and the slogan became well-remembered symbols of the Tidewater.  Thus it is ironic that in April 1958, less than 3 years after their delivery, a recommendation was made by H. C. Munson, TS Superintendent, that the large (nearly 5 foot square) cornucopia decals not be renewed when the cars came up for repainting.  We stated in a letter to WP President F. B. Whitman that the decals were "too complicated a picture with too many colors.  It also costs about $80 per car to replace it."  Finally, the life of the decals was placed at only three to five years.

President Whitman concurred and a decree was issued that the cornucopia was not to be renewed on the cars.  Most of the cars appear to never have been repainted, however, until receiving patch jobs after being renumbered into the Western Pacific in the late 1970's.  One known exception is TS 514, which received a new coat of paint and plain white TS markings in the mid to late 1970's.  Three cars survived to the Union Pacific merger still in TS livery, although badly faded and damaged, with at least one still bearing legible cornucopia decals.  The most visible symbol of the railroad hung on, despite being discarded so early.

Evidence suggests that the 501-series were the last items of rolling stock in service bearing Tidewater marks.  All other freight cars were repainted and renumbered (and in some cases rebuilt) into WP series in the 1970's.  The last locomotives left in December 1976 and the cabooses were gone by 1978.   In 1975, the WP made plans to renumber all the 501 cars into its 36026 series, behind its own single door PS-1s, however this was not done quickly nor did it reach all the cars.  TS 510, 519 and 522 are documented to have been retired before renumbering and TS 521 was renumbered directly into WP MOW service as WPMW 37-10.  TS 504 and 507 soldiered on until some time in the mid-1980's having never been renumbered or relettered.  Similar WP cars were also reported in service until the early-1980's, several having been rebuilt for special truck part hauling service for Ford Motor Company.  All were probably retired shortly after the merger and the dispositions for most are unknown.  Today, TS 520 sits at the Portola Railroad Museum partly restored with a painted cornucopia.  The PRM is also home to WPMW 37-10, the former TS 521.  One other car, TS 512, sits in an industrial park in Beckworth, near Portola, still bearing the scarred remains of the logo.

 

501-525 series XM Boxcars

Tidewater Southern Railway

Early Flatcar
201 Class Gondolas
401 Class Flatcar
501 Class Boxcars
601 Class Boxcars
611 Class Boxcars
801 Class Boxcars